2001
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/40.3.302
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Expression of interleukin‐18 and its monokine‐directed function in rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: Persistent high production of proinflammatory cytokines in RA-FLS(SF) may be relevant for chronic progression in RA synovitis. Levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta expression are increased in RA-FLS(SF), but are independent of IL-18. The pathological function of enhanced IL-18 expression in RA-FLS(SF) remains to be further elucidated.

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Cited by 35 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Endothelial cells and monocyte/macrophages also represent important sources of IL-18BP. The circulating levels of IL-18BP in healthy individuals range from 0.5 to 7 ng/ml, while elevated IL-18BP levels have been described in several autoimmune or inflammatory diseases (77,(94)(95)(96)(97). In Crohn's disease, IL-18BPa, IL-18BPc, and IL-18BPd isoforms were elevated in samples from patients with active disease, and intestinal endothelial cells and macrophages were the major source of IL-18BP in the submucosa (98).…”
Section: Il-18bpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endothelial cells and monocyte/macrophages also represent important sources of IL-18BP. The circulating levels of IL-18BP in healthy individuals range from 0.5 to 7 ng/ml, while elevated IL-18BP levels have been described in several autoimmune or inflammatory diseases (77,(94)(95)(96)(97). In Crohn's disease, IL-18BPa, IL-18BPc, and IL-18BPd isoforms were elevated in samples from patients with active disease, and intestinal endothelial cells and macrophages were the major source of IL-18BP in the submucosa (98).…”
Section: Il-18bpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-18 protein was detected in the PBMC cell lysates by western blotting as published recently [22]. In brief, cell pellets were washed twice in phosphate buffered saline, solved in 100 µl of lysis buffer solution containing 20 mM TRIS (pH 8.0), 137 mM NaCl, Glycerol 10 %, Nonidet P-40 1 %, 10 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaF, 1 mM PMSF, 100 U Aprotinin, 20 µM Na-Orthovanadat, and 4 µM Leupeptin at 4°C for 30 min.…”
Section: Il-18 Western Blot Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to an elevated IL-18 expression in RA joints [10,22], IL-18 expression in RA-PBMC is significantly reduced by yet unknown mechanisms [22]. In this context, we like to remind that RA patients have an increased risk of developing severe, life-threatening infections [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the presence of high levels of TNF-·, IL-1ß and IL-6 in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis has been reported [16][17][18], the effect of TAC-101 on IL-1ß-induced PGE 2 and/or IL-6 production by MG-63 was examined. TAC-101 inhibited the production of PGE 2 but not IL-6 by MG-63 cells ( fig.…”
Section: Effect Of Tac-101 On Pge 2 and Il-6 Production By Mg-63 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%