“…The exact mechanisms by which these drugs act in cancer therapy is not fully understood, but they appear to have pleiotropic anti-tumor effects including induction of differentiation, growth arrest, initiation of senescence, enhanced apoptosis, decreased angiogenesis, immunomodulatory activities, and an ability to synergize with traditional cytotoxic chemotherapies and radiation [Deroanne et al, 2002; Kim et al, 2003; Bolden et al, 2006; Minucci and Pelicci, 2006; Tomasi et al, 2006; Xu et al, 2007]. The clinical utility of agents that target HDAC enzymes is, in part, based upon the aberrant expression and/or function of HDACs in cancer initiation and progression, with overexpression of some HDACs correlating with poor prognosis in a number of tumor types including gastric, prostate, breast, pancreatic, lung, and hepatocellular cancers [Rikimaru et al, 2007; Miyake et al, 2008; Weichert et al, 2008a
b
c]. …”