“…On the other hand, treatment with 50 ng/ml BDNF not only reduces the response to muscimol, but also increases the number of cells responding to KCl or AMPA Cell Mol Neurobiol (2011) 31:835-846 843 Although in our experiments calcium shifts in glia cells were only observed after ATP stimulation, purified cultured Müller glia display several characteristics that are seen in retina neurons. For instance, these cells in culture accumulate cyclic AMP induced by catecholamines (Kubrusly et al 2008), display GABA uptake properties (De Sampaio Schitine et al 2007) and PACAP-induced activation of adenylyl cyclase (Kubrusly et al 2005). They also express glutamic acid decarboxylase, beta 2 nicotine acetylcholine receptors, enzymes of catecholamine metabolism, including tyrosine hydroxylase (Kubrusly et al 2005(Kubrusly et al , 2008Seki et al 2006), glutamate (Ramirez and Lamas 2009), and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Wakakura et al 1998).…”