2018
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8176
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Expression of Caspase-1 in breast cancer tissues and its effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion

Abstract: The present study aimed to detect the expression of Caspase-1 in the tumor tissues and tumor-adjacent tissues of patients with breast cancer, and to investigate the effects of Caspase-1 on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of breast cancer cells. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to detect Caspase-1 mRNA expression in breast cancer tissues and tumor-adjacent tissues from patients. Additionally, the human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line was treated with the Caspase… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Notably, previous studies have indicated that caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion contribute to pyroptotic cell death in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer cells [27,44], which are contrary to our present observations in ER-positive breast cancer cells. Indeed, the tumor growth suppressing effect of inflammasomes inhibitors was not detected in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cells in our study ( Figure S2B), suggesting a possibility that ERα signaling plays a role in the linkage between inflammasomes and breast tumor growth.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Notably, previous studies have indicated that caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion contribute to pyroptotic cell death in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer cells [27,44], which are contrary to our present observations in ER-positive breast cancer cells. Indeed, the tumor growth suppressing effect of inflammasomes inhibitors was not detected in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cells in our study ( Figure S2B), suggesting a possibility that ERα signaling plays a role in the linkage between inflammasomes and breast tumor growth.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Although MCC950, a potent small molecule inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome, was previously reported to inhibit survival, migration, and invasion in head, neck, and lung cancer [42,43], the effect of caspase-1 inhibitors, such as Ac-YVAD-cmk, on tumor growth remains controversial. In a study performed by Sun et al, treatment with Ac-YVAD-cmk markedly increased cell proliferation and invasion, and decreased apoptotic levels in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells [44]. By contrast, the inhibition of caspase-1 by Ac-YVAD-CHO led to apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cells [45], implying that the role of caspase-1 in the survival and growth of cancer cells is also depending on the experimental condition, particularly determined by cancer cell types.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Upregulation of this gene and NF‐κB/RELA signaling is observed following androgen stimulation of androgen‐dependent LNCaP cells 18 . However, contradictory to our findings of CASP‐1 overexpression, downregulation of caspase‐1 is observed in breast cancer, and when knocked out provided a highly proliferative environment for colon epithelial cells and the development of colon tumors 32‐34 . Interestingly, when we analyzed only those patients who were diagnosed with CaP, all DE genes in cancer class 1 were also DE in all samples in class 1 including EGRF , AKT1 , CASP‐1 , and NFκB .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 77%
“…ARRDC3 has been reported to suppress breast carcinoma invasion (68). The downregulation of the expression of CASP1 has been shown to result in the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells (69). In this study, the functions of SEMA5A were further validated in in vitro (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%