Abstract:The family of NADPH oxidase enzymes serve to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the prototypic phagocyte‐type NADPH oxidase produces large amounts of ROS that serve a host defense role. Fibroblasts, B lymphocytes and platelets also express NOX2/gp91phox protein which leads to ROS production. Recent discovery of multiple homologues of gp91phox (e.g., NOX1, NOX4, Duox1/2) has broadened the NADPH oxidase activity in “non‐phagocytic” cells. In non‐phagocytic cells and tissues, NOX family members produce l… Show more
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