“…5). Although the hprt-targeted SM22␣ transgenes more closely recapitulate endogenous SM22␣ expression, which is expressed in all smooth muscle tissues (2,20,22), the lack of transgene expression in GI and reproductive tract smooth muscle cells suggests that additional, more distal, regulatory elements are required to drive SM22␣ expression in these tissues. In support of this proposal, a BAC clone encompassing the SM22␣ gene was expressed in all smooth muscle tissues in transgenic mice (33).…”