2018
DOI: 10.18632/aging.101539
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Exposure to Zinc oxide nanoparticles during pregnancy induces oocyte DNA damage and affects ovarian reserve of mouse offspring

Abstract: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO) have been shown to have higher toxic effects likely due to their ion-shedding ability and low solubility under neutral conditions. In order to investigate whether exposure to nZnO during embryonic development affects ovary development, 12.5 day post coitum (dpc) fetal mouse ovaries were cultured in the presence of nZnO for 6 days. We found that the nanoparticles (NPs) accumulated within the oocyte cytoplasm in a dose dependent manner, caused DNA damage and apoptosis, and result … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…In this study, a TUNEL BrightGreen Apoptosis Detection Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China, A112) was used for TUNEL staining experiments 68 . After secondary antibody incubation was completed according to the immunofluorescence protocol, proteinase K was used for incubation at RT for 15 min.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, a TUNEL BrightGreen Apoptosis Detection Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China, A112) was used for TUNEL staining experiments 68 . After secondary antibody incubation was completed according to the immunofluorescence protocol, proteinase K was used for incubation at RT for 15 min.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, NPs may penetrate the blood‐testis barrier and display adverse effects on testis, or NPs may be internalized in ovarian granulosa cells and relocate in the uterus and cause reproductive toxicity. Compared with ZnSO4 and bulk ZnO, ZnO NPs could pass though cell membrane and accumulate within the oocyte cytoplasm, which induced DNA damage and adversely impact pachytene oocytes in fetal ovaries 14 . Mozaffari et al suggested that ZnO NPs induce significant changes in testis tissue and show destructive effects on spermatogenesis 15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with ZnSO4 and bulk ZnO, ZnO NPs could pass though cell membrane and accumulate within the oocyte cytoplasm, which induced DNA damage and adversely impact pachytene oocytes in fetal ovaries. 14 Mozaffari The present study aimed to establish the possible reproductive effects and the gene expression profiles following an oral, short-term (3 days) exposure to ZnO NPs in female and male mice. To assess this, histopathological changes and the gene expression involved in immune/inflammation responses, apoptosis, oxidative stress, the metabolic process, and sex hormone associated genes were investigated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mice, PGCs at embryonic day 13.5 (E13.5) enter into the prophase I of meiotic divisions and subsequently they are arrested at the diplotene stage of prophase I of meiosis. Failure to properly shape and repair meiotic double‐stranded DNA (DSBs) results in gametes with chromosome structural alterations or aneuploidy, which can cause developmental disorders (Zhai et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%