2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.03.027
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Exposure to enriched environment rescues anxiety-like behavior and miRNA deregulated expression induced by perinatal malnutrition while altering oligodendrocyte morphology

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Besides an upregulation of miR-132 in response to distress, some studies also observed a significant downregulation of miR-132 in response to social and physical enrichment 50 , 51 . This result implies that the upregulation of miR-132 might function as biomarker for distress and that its downregulation indicates well-being of animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Besides an upregulation of miR-132 in response to distress, some studies also observed a significant downregulation of miR-132 in response to social and physical enrichment 50 , 51 . This result implies that the upregulation of miR-132 might function as biomarker for distress and that its downregulation indicates well-being of animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expression of miR-132 in response to stress was quantified primarily in tissue, such as hippocampus 43,44,46,47,50,52,53 , spinal cord 54 or dorsal root ganglia 55 . In contrast to the mentioned literature, the present study proved that the stress-specific deregulation of miR-132 is not just locally restricted to neuronal tissue, but can also be quantified systemically in the blood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, we previously showed a similar rescue of anxiety-like behaviour in perinatal malnourished male mice that was linked to the expression of three miRNAs (miR-187-3p, miR-369-3p, and miR-132-3p) [24]. None of these miRNAs are closer than 100,000 base pairs from any of the DhMRs, indicating that it is unlikely that DNA hydroxymethylation is directly regulating their expression following perinatal malnutrition.…”
Section: Enriched Environment Restoration Of Aberrant 5hmc Levels Is ...mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Here, we show that perinatal malnutrition-induced anxiety-like behaviours in adult female mice and that post-weaning exposure to a social and sensory stimulation (enriched environment) rescued this behaviour. Several studies in both humans and rodents have demonstrated that maternal malnutrition affects neurocognitive and neuropsychological development [39] and increases the risk to develop behavioural disorders [24,33,40]. In contrast, the combination of enriched environment improves both behavioural and molecular components: reduces anxiety-like responses [41], enhances dendritic branching and spine density in the hippocampus [42], increases the cortical and whole-brain weight [43], and stimulates hippocampal neurogenesis [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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