2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.03.018
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Exposure to a nanosilver-enabled consumer product results in similar accumulation and toxicity of silver nanoparticles in the marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis

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Cited by 54 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…The GSTs are an important group of enzymes whose function is catalyse the conjugation of a xenobiotic with glutathione (GSH) (Townsend and Tew, 2003) as well as inactivate lipid peroxidation products through the use of GSH as a reducing agent (Sturve et al, 2008). Previous studies demonstrated the non-activation of antioxidant enzymes while GSTs were activated, namely in M. galloprovincialis exposed to arsenic (Coppola et al, 2018) and in the same species exposed to silver nanoparticles (Ale et al, 2019). Nevertheless, in mussels exposed to anatase particles an opposite behaviour was detected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GSTs are an important group of enzymes whose function is catalyse the conjugation of a xenobiotic with glutathione (GSH) (Townsend and Tew, 2003) as well as inactivate lipid peroxidation products through the use of GSH as a reducing agent (Sturve et al, 2008). Previous studies demonstrated the non-activation of antioxidant enzymes while GSTs were activated, namely in M. galloprovincialis exposed to arsenic (Coppola et al, 2018) and in the same species exposed to silver nanoparticles (Ale et al, 2019). Nevertheless, in mussels exposed to anatase particles an opposite behaviour was detected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adult specimens of M. galloprovincialis (medium length of the valves 6.5 ± 0.5 cm) were purchased from an aquaculture farm (Sardinia, Italy) and shipped to the marine aquarium facility of the Department of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences of the University of Siena (Siena, Italy). Based on our previous experience, an acclimatization period of 48 h was sufficient for reaching a stable physiological condition for mussels [64]. Natural seawater (NSW) collected from a pristine area in Tuscany (Italy) was used for acclimatization and the following parameters were kept constant during the entire period: salinity 40% ± 1%, pH 8 ± 0.1, density 1.025 ± 0.001 g cm −3 , conductivity 49 ± 1 mS cm −1 and temperature 18 ± 1 • C.…”
Section: In Vivo Waterborne Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…AgNPs are recognized to exert toxic effects to biota, both from fresh- and marine waters, from bacteria [44] and microalgae [45,46,47,48] to crustacean [49], mussels [50], fishes [51] and mammalian cells [52,53]. Among these studies, those reporting Ag + release in exposure media [44,45,46,47,48,52,54], report that AgNPs toxicity is often closely linked to the dissolution of the particles and consequent release of Ag ions during exposure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%