“…Various microscopic techniques are used to confirm the uptake and delivery of NPs in the plant systems and inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectroscopy (ICP‐MS) is used to analyze metal accumulation in plants (Raliya et al 2016, Du et al 2017). The accumulation of NPs has been reported in many plant species such as Arabidopsis thaliana , Brassica sp., Triticum aestivum , Solanum tuberosum , Trigonella foenum‐graecum , Allium cepa , Oryza sativa , Daucus carota , Crambe abyssinica , Ricinus communis , Citrus sinensis , Pelargonium zonale , Phaseolus radiates and Lycopersicon esculentum with considerable effects on their growth and development (Kumari et al 2011, Geisler‐Lee et al 2012, Lee et al 2012, Dimkpa et al 2013, Yasur and Rani 2013, Geisler‐Lee et al 2014, Hatami and Ghorbanpour 2014, Nair and Chung 2014a, 2014b, Thiruvengadam et al 2015, Homaee and Ehsanpour 2016, Park and Ahn 2016, Jasim et al 2017, Vishwakarma et al 2017, Li et al 2018, Noori et al 2019). SNPs can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequently stimulate oxidative stress responses via activation of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) and also the production of non‐enzymatic antioxidants such as carotenoids, glutathione, ascorbic acid and proline (Zhang et al 2013, Li et al 2018).…”