2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.338
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Exposure of Brazilian soil and groundwater to pollution by coccidiostats and antimicrobial agents used as growth promoters

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In addition, extensive use of maduramicin and other ionophores in the livestock production industry increased the environmental release and posed potential risk to ecology safety and public human health in recent years [20,33]. Previous studies show the occurrence of maduramicin and ionophore antibiotics in manure, surface water, sediments, and many other environmental compartments [31,32,[40][41][42]. As emerging contaminants, the predicted concentrations in all environmental compartments and measured environmental concentrations in sediments are higher than predicted no-effect concentrations, suggesting a potential environmental risk of ionophores [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, extensive use of maduramicin and other ionophores in the livestock production industry increased the environmental release and posed potential risk to ecology safety and public human health in recent years [20,33]. Previous studies show the occurrence of maduramicin and ionophore antibiotics in manure, surface water, sediments, and many other environmental compartments [31,32,[40][41][42]. As emerging contaminants, the predicted concentrations in all environmental compartments and measured environmental concentrations in sediments are higher than predicted no-effect concentrations, suggesting a potential environmental risk of ionophores [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard biodegradation assay was performed in 100 mL MM containing 10 mg L −1 monensin (0.1% Tween 20) at 30 °C, pH 7.0 and the initial inoculum was added at 3% concentration (v/v). Different temperatures (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C), pH values (4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9), and initial monensin concentrations (5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 mg L −1 ) were tested for their effect on monensin degradation. Only one condition was altered at a time for each assay.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is released into agricultural fields when animal manure is used as fertilizer. Owing to its long‐term use and high mobility in organic manure, soil, surface water and groundwater, its residual amount in some environments has greatly exceeded the maximum allowed concentrations . Monensin is toxic to zooplankton, protozoa, fungi and Gram‐positive bacteria, and even to higher organisms such as earthworm and fish .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the European Union has banned GPAs, even food-grade antibiotics, because of the possible risk of human pathogenic bacteria developing greater resistance. In other countries in Latin America, efforts are being made to prohibit their use [3840]. Notably, the growth promotion mechanisms of GPAs are still unknown, yet different hypotheses have been proposed to explain GPAs mechanisms.…”
Section: Effect Of Oxidative Stress On Carcass and Meat Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%