2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124146
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Export product diversification and CO2 emissions: Contextual evidences from developing and developed economies

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Cited by 175 publications
(74 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
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“…The problem of diffuse pollution is that another type of difficulty is introduced by the treatment of diffuse pollution, that is to say pollution caused by many sources of pollution, difficult or very expensive to identify or control, which pose to be both a problem of measuring emissions and above all a problem of moral hazard, when the consequences of the behavior of polluters on the overall level of pollution cannot be individualized. The ambient tax mechanisms proposed by Lin and Li [11], Wang and Wei [17], and Shahzad et al 2020 [28], based on the incentive theory, consist of a combination of penalties and gratuities: each polluter pays a tax or receives a subsidy according to the overall performance. That is to say the deviation from a given level of ambient concentration of pollutants, and must pay, in the event of excessive overall pollution, a fixed penalty equal to the totality of the damage created by the excess [53].…”
Section: Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The problem of diffuse pollution is that another type of difficulty is introduced by the treatment of diffuse pollution, that is to say pollution caused by many sources of pollution, difficult or very expensive to identify or control, which pose to be both a problem of measuring emissions and above all a problem of moral hazard, when the consequences of the behavior of polluters on the overall level of pollution cannot be individualized. The ambient tax mechanisms proposed by Lin and Li [11], Wang and Wei [17], and Shahzad et al 2020 [28], based on the incentive theory, consist of a combination of penalties and gratuities: each polluter pays a tax or receives a subsidy according to the overall performance. That is to say the deviation from a given level of ambient concentration of pollutants, and must pay, in the event of excessive overall pollution, a fixed penalty equal to the totality of the damage created by the excess [53].…”
Section: Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the results highlighted negative effect of environmental related technologies on carbon emissions. In the same line, Shahzad et al [28] reported that energy consumption for fossil fuels induces environmental extremities, while the role of energy taxes, carbon taxes, and environmental related taxes is still ambiguous for developed and emerging economies.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may also imply the industrial (IDC) sector by fuel-intensive of developing and developed economies due to agriculture exports [36, 37, 68]. The inverted U-shaped association detected across developing and developed economics [16, 69].…”
Section: Finding and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consistent with JRC, climate change 2020’s reports, and World Bank data, this study adopts two main regressor’s, notably: C-EM and C-LF are the CEM (metric tonnes per capita) although C-LF considered due to liquid consumption in individual developing and developed economies. Based on similar studies, regressors of CEM have chosen [5, 16, 36, 4143] and individually analyzed. Due to data limitations, 25 years period consider in 22 developing and developed countries.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fields connecting economic diversification and complexity with sustainability are still emerging, and so far iterative keywords searches suggest that social sustainability considerations are mainly related to aspects of inequality and human development, such as education, health, access to infrastructure, and better job opportunities. Moreover, there is new research exploring the effects of economic diversification and complexity on environmental pollution and identified potential green growth paths [21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%