“…, N . Difference equations in the form (1) appear in systems of conservation laws modeled by first order hyperbolic partial differential equations, where the delay operator describes some transport phenomenon with finite velocity [5], [3], in coupled differential-difference equations [9], [16], [15], neutral timedelay systems [10], [12], [7], [13], integral equations or difference equations with distributed delays [2], [11], [14], and in references therein, covering a wide class of applications, as electric transmission lines, road traffic, water channels or gas flow in pipeline networks.…”