“…More than 300 natural amino acids have been found, but only 20 amino acids take part in the human protein synthesis ( Canfield and Bradshaw, 2019 ; Kelly and Pearce, 2020 ). Most of the 20 amino acids are good raw materials for fabricating micelles, for example, lysine ( Itaka et al, 2003 ; Cheng et al, 2021 ; Kanto et al, 2021 ), arginine ( Yao et al, 2016 ; Jiao et al, 2019 ), histidine ( Guan et al, 2019 ; Wang Z. et al, 2019 ), glutamic acid ( Krivitsky et al, 2018 ; Ma et al, 2020 ; Brunato et al, 2021 ), aspartic acid ( Yeh et al, 2013 ; Teng et al, 2017 ), cysteine ( Xu W. et al, 2015 ). Among them, there are three basic amino acids namely, lysine, histidine, and arginine, whose side chains contain amino, imidazolyl, and guanidine groups, respectively.…”