Exploring unsafe sexual practices among truck drivers at Meerut District, India: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background: Despite implementation of HIV prevention programmes for truck drivers in India, unsafe sex behavior among truck drivers has been documented. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess knowledge about HIV Transmission and modes of prevention, pattern of condom use with high risk partners and explore the practice of unsafe sex and its risk factors among truck drivers. Methods: This exploratory cross-sectional study design was conducted on a recruited convenient sample of 100 truck drivers above 18 years from March to May 2015. Binary logistic regression was used to compute unadjusted odds ratio [95% Confidence Interval] for establishing association of risk factors with unsafe sex. Results: Overall, only 7% had complete knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention. 54% of truck drivers have sex with a high risk partner (commercial sexual worker or men having sex with men) and thirty-eight percent reported unsafe sexual practices due to inconsistent condom use with them. The various risk factors found significantly associated with unsafe sex were mean age of first intercourse (OR= 0.92, 95% CI: 0.75 – 0.97), access to pornography (OR = 4.4, 95% CI: 1.8 – 10.7) and conuming psychoactive substance before sex (OR = 4.06, 95% CI: 1.09 – 15.02). Conclusion: Socio-demographic, occupational factors, pornography access and consuming psychoactive substances seems to influence the sexual behaviour of truckers.
 Keywords: Unsafe sex; truck drivers; psychoactive substance; HIV; AIDS.

Editorial: Infectious diseases and NCDs persist despite concerted effort

“…On the other hand, we have a report on unsafe sexual practices among truck drivers in India. 8 This is followed by papers on urinary tract infections in Turkey 9 , oral health related quality of life among HIV positive patients in Nigeria 10 ; and community pharmacists' management of self-limiting infections 11 . We continue with papers on sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women in The Gambia 12 ; experiences of sex workers accessing HIV care services in Zimbabwe 13 and virologic suppression and associated factors in HIV infected Ugandan female sex workers 14 .…”