“…Different forms of support were identified (e.g., emotional, practical, companionship, advice; Fingerman et al, 2016; Kloep & Hendry, 2010; Napolitano, 2015), often including financial assistance. Faw, Sonne, and Leustek (2019) advanced tough love as a form of parent–child support, underscoring that communicating parent–offspring support was extremely important. In fact, parents generally seemed to encourage exploration during emerging adulthood (Swartz, Kim, Uno, Mortimer, & O'Brien, 2011), supporting their children during the protracted period of transition to adult status.…”