2020
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.023034
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Exploring the superwind mechanism for generating ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays using large-scale modeling of starbursts

Abstract: The Pierre Auger collaboration has provided a compelling indication for a possible correlation between the arrival directions of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and nearby starburst galaxies. Herein we show how the latest large-scale modeling of starburst galaxies is compatible with the cosmic rays producing the anisotropy signal being accelerated at the terminal shock of superwinds.

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
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“…Starburst galaxies are observed to drive large-scale magnetised outflows which have been proposed as possible sites of UHECR acceleration [472]. No consensus has been reached on this scenario, with some authors concluding that the properties of the wind are not sufficient to accelerate particles to 10 20 eV [473][474][475]. The Auger collaboration has reported the observation of an excess of UHECRs with respect to background expectations from nearby starburst galaxies [39].…”
Section: Starburst Galaxiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starburst galaxies are observed to drive large-scale magnetised outflows which have been proposed as possible sites of UHECR acceleration [472]. No consensus has been reached on this scenario, with some authors concluding that the properties of the wind are not sufficient to accelerate particles to 10 20 eV [473][474][475]. The Auger collaboration has reported the observation of an excess of UHECRs with respect to background expectations from nearby starburst galaxies [39].…”
Section: Starburst Galaxiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For NGC 253, both possibilities are ruled out by the observational evidence. Based on simulation studies, larger wind densities of 1.5×10 2 cm −3 , 6.75×10 2 cm −3 , and 10 3 cm −3 were suggested by Anchordoqui & Torres (2020). However, that work does not take any energy or escape loss into account.…”
Section: Higher Energies?mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Much has been learned with these ground observatories, but the nature of the astrophysical sources of UHECRs remains a mystery [19][20][21]. Proposed sources include extremely fast-spinning young pulsars [22][23][24], active galactic nuclei (AGN) [25][26][27], starburst galaxies (SBGs) [28][29][30], and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) [31,32], among others. Some of these models can partially accommodate current Auger and TA observations, but the scarcity of observed events above tens of EeV has hindered a clear identification of the sources.…”
Section: Uhecr Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%