Exploring the status of mother and adolescent daughter communication on reproductive health: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Introduction Adolescents between the ages of 10 and 19 are especially susceptible to problems with sexual and reproductive health (SRH), including unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unsafe abortion. Approximately 18% of individuals within this age group reside in India. During this stage, puberty represents a major transition, especially concerning reproductive changes. Sexual and reproductive health conversations with adolescents help to establish their perceptions, attitudes, and values. Mother-daughter conversations serve as an important source of information for adolescent girls, yet many lack access to this knowledge. This study aimed to assess the present status of communication about reproductive health between mothers and their adolescent daughters. Objectives This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and information sources regarding reproductive health among adolescent daughters, also assessing how frequently they engage in communication on these topics. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study involving both urban and rural areas will be conducted in the Wardha district. The pre-tested questionnaire survey will be used for this study to gather data using a simple random sampling method. A descriptive approach will outline the frequency, communication type, and number of topics for discussions regarding reproductive health between mothers and adolescent daughters. To investigate the communication status between mother and adolescent daughter the chi-square test will be applied. Study implications The findings from this study could contribute significantly to implementing policies, interventions, and educational initiatives that promote better mother-daughter communication about reproductive health issues, ultimately leading to better adolescent health outcomes.