2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105230
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Exploring the specific heat capacity of water-based hybrid nanofluids for solar energy applications: A comparative evaluation of modern ensemble machine learning techniques

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Cited by 58 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Kurtosis and skewness were performed to understand where the most information was lying (distribution) and evaluated the outliers in the experimental data. While skewness is a degree of asymmetry observed in a probability distribution that deviates from the symmetrical normal distribution in data, Kurtosis refers to the degree of presence of outliers in the data distribution [ 37 ]. In this study, all datasets except node-shoot, had symmetrical skewness and flatter kurtosis (pytokurtic).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kurtosis and skewness were performed to understand where the most information was lying (distribution) and evaluated the outliers in the experimental data. While skewness is a degree of asymmetry observed in a probability distribution that deviates from the symmetrical normal distribution in data, Kurtosis refers to the degree of presence of outliers in the data distribution [ 37 ]. In this study, all datasets except node-shoot, had symmetrical skewness and flatter kurtosis (pytokurtic).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each forecast value for each study site means (i) 6 hours for WWTP El-Salitre and GPS; and (ii) 12 hours for the San Fernando WWTP. Subsequently, the absolute percentage error value (Absolute Percentage Error -APE) (Bowerman et al 2005;Kim et al 2022;Said et al 2022) (used as a performance indicator to evaluate and compare the seven different approaches) is calculated for each wavelength and every 30 time-steps. Therefore, based on the MAPE values (average APE value), the performance of each forecast methodology (lowest MAPE value) is established.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed models can help to reduce the time and resources needed for experiments. Also, the models in the present study can be used in a variety of applications such as heat sinks [85][86][87] , heat pipes 88 , microchannels 89,90 , heat exchangers [91][92][93] , enclosures 94,95 , solar energy 9,96,97 and automotive industry [98][99][100][101] .…”
Section: Combinatorial (Combi) Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choi 2 proposed the idea of dispersing various nano-sized particles, including metal 3 , metal oxide 4 , 5 , and carbon-based nanomaterials 6 , for the first time in 1995 to improve the properties of the base fluid. Following the successful implementation of this concept, researchers conducted numerical 7 , analytical 8 , and experimental 9 , 10 studies in various fields using nanofluids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%