Exploring the Roles of Dispositional Mindfulness and Cognitive Reappraisal in the Relationship Between Neuroticism and Depression Among Postgraduate Students in China

Hou, Lulu; Chang, Lei; Chen, Lirong; Fei, Junfeng; Zhou, Renlai

doi:10.3389/ijph.2022.1605074

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Na última década, o número de programas de pós-graduação, em nível de mestrado e doutorado, vem crescendo de forma constante no cenário mundial e nacional e, concomitantemente, o número de discentes inseridos em tais programas. Por conseguinte, pesquisas publicadas no período de 2018 a 2023 passaram a investigar o adoecimento psíquico na vida acadêmica, evidenciando taxas variando de 15,9 a 78% de ansiedade 1,3,13,14,16,17,18,19,20,22 , 13 a 89% de depressão 1,3,13,14,16,17,18,19,20,22 , 0,99 a 31% de insônia 3,17 , 5,5% de pânico 17 e 27,4% ideação suicida passiva e 16,5% ideação suicida ativa 21 Nas amostras dos estudos analisados, cuja quantidade variou de 90 a 5.985 pósgraduandos, houve predomínio do sexo feminino e adultos jovens, com idade média de 30 anos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Saúde mental de discentes dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu

Wüst,

Abuchaim,

Gomes

et al. 2023

Braz. J. Hea. Rev.

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Reconhece-se a saúde mental em estudantes de pós-graduação uma questão urgente, embora menos pesquisada. Em vista disso, objetivou-se mapear evidências científicas sobre saúde mental de estudantes de pós-graduação, no contexto dos cursos stricto sensu. Para tanto, considerou-se pertinente a realização de uma revisão de escopo, nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. As evidências mapeadas demonstraram que na última década, o número de programas de pós-graduação, em nível de mestrado e doutorado, vem crescendo de forma constante no cenário mundial e nacional e, concomitantemente, o número de discentes inseridos em tais programas. Por conseguinte, pesquisas publicadas no período de 2018 a 2023 passaram a investigar o adoecimento psíquico na vida acadêmica, evidenciando taxas variando de 15,9 a 78% de ansiedade, 13 a 89% de depressão, 0,99 a 31% de insônia, 5,5% de pânico e 27,4% ideação suicida passiva e 16,5% ideação suicida ativa. Nas amostras dos estudos analisados, cuja quantidade variou de 90 a 5.985 pós-graduandos, houve predomínio do sexo feminino e adultos jovens, com idade média de 30 anos. Foram apontados como fatores que afetam a saúde mental em discentes de pós-graduação de cursos stricto sensu os seguintes: relações deficientes e/ou conflituosas entre orientador e orientando, estresse financeiro, excesso de atividades, competitividade acadêmica e falta de equilíbrio entre vida acadêmica, pessoal e profissional.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Saúde mental de discentes dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu

Wüst,

Abuchaim,

Gomes

et al. 2023

Braz. J. Hea. Rev.

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“…Scores are calculated by summing the responses to the 6 relevant items, with higher scores indicating greater optimism. The LOT-R has demonstrated strong reliability and validity across different cultural contexts and has been extensively used in psychological research to measure dispositional optimism (Aldao et al, 2010;Carver & Scheier, 2014;Forgeard & Seligman, 2012;Hou et al, 2022;Lancastle, 2005;Mincu, 2015).…”

Section: Dispositional Optimismmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Protective Effects of Empathic Concern and Optimism on Emotional Exhaustion

Wong,

Sun,

2024

JPPR

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This study aims to investigate the relationships between emotional exhaustion, empathic concern, and dispositional optimism in a diverse sample of professionals. The primary objective is to determine how empathic concern and dispositional optimism predict levels of emotional exhaustion. A cross-sectional study design was employed with a sample of 300 participants drawn from healthcare, education, and corporate sectors. Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory for emotional exhaustion, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for empathic concern, and the Life Orientation Test-Revised for dispositional optimism. Pearson correlation coefficients and linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 27 to examine the relationships between the variables. The results indicated significant negative correlations between emotional exhaustion and both empathic concern (r = -0.45, p < 0.001) and dispositional optimism (r = -0.52, p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that empathic concern (β = -0.31, p < 0.001) and dispositional optimism (β = -0.39, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of emotional exhaustion, explaining 42% of the variance (R² = 0.42, F(2, 297) = 52.34, p < 0.001). The findings suggest that higher levels of empathic concern and dispositional optimism are associated with lower levels of emotional exhaustion. These results underscore the importance of fostering empathy and optimism in professional settings to enhance psychological resilience and reduce burnout. Interventions aimed at increasing empathic concern and dispositional optimism could be beneficial in mitigating emotional exhaustion among professionals.

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“…Most studies have shown that mindfulness can reduce some difficulties in emotional regulation, thus promoting successful emotional regulation [18,19]. Other studies suggested that mindfulness is positively correlated with some adaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as cognitive reappraisal, while it is negatively correlated with other non-adaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as expressive suppression [20,21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Linking Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression to Mindfulness: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis

Zhou

2023

IJERPH

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Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression have long been considered the two most important emotion regulation strategies. Increasingly, studies have found that mindfulness has a relationship with them. However, the magnitude and direction of the relationship between them have yet to reach a consistent conclusion. To this end, a three-level meta-analysis was used to explore the relationship between mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal, and expressive suppression. Thirty-six studies were included in the meta-analysis through a literature search, including 36 samples with 83 effect sizes and a total of 12,026 subjects. The three-level random effects model showed that mindfulness was positively correlated with cognitive reappraisal to a low to moderate degree but was not correlated with expressive suppression. The moderating effect analysis showed that the relationship between mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal was slightly closer in males than in females. The study found a relatively stable positive relationship between mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal, an adaptive emotion regulation mode, while the relationship with expressive suppression was insignificant. The finding supported the affect regulation training model and also shed light on potential areas for future studies.

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Exploring the Roles of Dispositional Mindfulness and Cognitive Reappraisal in the Relationship Between Neuroticism and Depression Among Postgraduate Students in China

Cited by 7 publications

References 62 publications

Saúde mental de discentes dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu

Saúde mental de discentes dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu

The Protective Effects of Empathic Concern and Optimism on Emotional Exhaustion

Linking Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression to Mindfulness: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis

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