2010
DOI: 10.1177/1756283x10382816
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Exploring the role of monitoring anti-TNFα drug and antibody levels in the management of inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders which often result in significant morbidity or surgery. Current treatment options are not curative and may cause significant adverse effects. The introduction of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFa) therapy over a decade ago was a welcome addition to the therapeutic armamentarium and revolutionized the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite their relative success, a significant proportion of pati… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…44 In clinical studies, different types of anti-TNF-α agents have shown efficacy in treatments of both UC and CD. 45 This evidence suggests that SCFA-mediated suppression of inflammatory signaling and cytokine expression induced by TNF-α could contribute to the prevention of intestinal inflammation. We found that SCFAs did not influence the expression of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine mainly produced by regulatory T cells, in cultures of both normal and inflamed colonic segments.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 In clinical studies, different types of anti-TNF-α agents have shown efficacy in treatments of both UC and CD. 45 This evidence suggests that SCFA-mediated suppression of inflammatory signaling and cytokine expression induced by TNF-α could contribute to the prevention of intestinal inflammation. We found that SCFAs did not influence the expression of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine mainly produced by regulatory T cells, in cultures of both normal and inflamed colonic segments.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intensification is also not effective in patients whose treatment failure is due to different mechanisms. Therefore, in this clinical situation, the first step is to verify the presence of active inflammation, rule out disease complications or other causes of the symptoms (stenosis, abscesses, infection, amyloidosis, bile acid malabsorption and irritable bowel) [20,47,78]. In the studies performed to date, up to 40% of patients with symptoms suggestive of exacerbation do not present active inflammation.…”
Section: Use In Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estimates of the level of primary non-response vary, depending on the definition of response. The number of patients with acute refractory UC failing to show a response (!3 point and !30% decrease in Mayo score, and !1 point decrease in rectal-bleeding subscore or absolute rectal-bleeding subscore of 1) to infliximab after 8 weeks of treatment in two phase III studies was reported to be 30-40% 15 . A systematic review and clinician survey conducted in the UK and France reported that 19-48% of patients fail to respond to treatment with infliximab 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%