“…Companies with marketing capabilities supported by innovation capabilities are more successful in responding faster to changes and developments, showing high performance and making innovations that provide competitive advantage (Gatignon & Xuereb, 1997). The relationship between marketing capabilities and business performance has been studied by many marketing researchers (Hooley et al, 1999;Vorhies & Harker, 2000;Tsai & Shih, 2004;Krasnikov & Jayachandran, 2008;Azizi et al, 2009;Fang & Zou, 2009;Eng and Jones, 2009;Ramaswami et al, 2009;Morgan et al, 2009aMorgan et al, , 2009bRos et al, 2010;Jaakkola et al, 2010;Nath et al, 2010;Chahal and Kaur, 2013;Ren et al, 2015;Ferreira et al, 2018;Davcik et al, 2020;Acikdilli et al, 2020;Mehta and Ali, 2020;Novita et al, 2020). Hooley et al (1999) consider marketing culture as marketing capabilities that are more strongly associated with business performance.…”