Exploring the Revival of Nostalgia and Retro Waves in Contemporary Marketing and Contagious Communication Research—Taking Contagious Möbius Strip as an Example

Abstract

This essay explores the resurgence of nostalgia and retro waves in modern marketing and their viral impact on contemporary brand strategy. Nostalgia has gained immense importance as both an emotion and a marketing tool. This study chose to investigate this topic due to its growing relevance in shaping consumer behavior and brand perception, seeking to understand how nostalgia can enhance brand engagement and consumer loyalty. Through two case studies, this study examines the real-world application of nostalgia marketing. The first case study analyzes the retro wave created by the popular TV series “Stranger Things” and how it skillfully employed elements from the STEPPS model (Social Currency, Triggers, Emotion, Public, Practical Value, and Stories) to achieve successful viral marketing. The second case explores KFC China’s “Back to 1987 Prices” campaign, demonstrating how nostalgia can be leveraged on the product side to drive consumer engagement and brand affinity. The analysis dissects the strategies used in each case study, revealing the effectiveness of nostalgia in achieving viral marketing. In conclusion, this study underscores the profound significance of nostalgia marketing in contemporary brand strategies. By examining two distinct Möbius strip frameworks—Product-Based Nostalgic Marketing Möbius Strip and Media-Based Nostalgic Marketing Möbius Strip, this study unveils the enduring appeal of nostalgia in evoking consumer emotions and creating contagious marketing phenomena. Brands should grasp consumers’ emotional ties to the past to increase brand visibility, foster community, and drive long-term business growth in products and media, effectively triggering and riding the retro wave.