“…Ear-based sensing represents an attractive direction for developers of wearable neurotechnologies or human–computer-interaction modalities due to the multitude of detectable signals from within and around the ears and the inconspicuousness with which the necessary hardware can be positioned (ear-pieces, headphones, glasses, or other headwear) [1] , [2] , [3] . Electrophysiological ear-based sensors have in particular been reported as versatile tools to collect both neural and muscle activity [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] . For neural observation, ear-electroencephalography (ear-EEG) represents a less comprehensive (i.e.…”