“…On a national level, studies of librarian professional competencies have been done in Pakistan (Khan & Mahmood, 2013;Ismail & Khan, 2021), India and South Asia (Kaur, 2015;Yadav, 2022), the United States (Goodsett & Koziura, 2016;Saunders, 2019;Hu et al, 2022;Saunders, 2015); Japan (Toshimori, Mizoue, & Matsumoto 2011), and South Africa (Bothma & Britz, 2000). There has also been a focus on competencies related to specific information work including competencies for data professionals (Kim, 2016;Harris-Pierce & Quan Lui, 2012), health information professionals (Pandolfelli, et al;, and knowledge management (Husain & Nazim, 2015) workers.…”