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“…The result may also imply that the economy of scale plays an important role in this setting; larger SMEs can reduce cost to gain the cost advantage when increasing output, which in turn helps raise sales growth. This finding is in line with previous studies by Santi and Santoleri (2016) in the case of Chilean firms or Kasseeah (2013) in the context of Mauritius.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…We also include the lagged log of real revenue from sales to account for the time lag of innovation in response to the growth of sales, and also as a way to partially explore the reverse causality from growth of sales to innovation. Finally, Industry is the sector dummies for each two-digit sector of the manufacturing industry that the SME belongs to (Kasseeah, 2013;Santi and Santoleri, 2016). Detailed definition and measurement of all variables are presented in Table AI. In the proposed systems of equations, the coefficient β 22 captures the impact of ownership concentration on corporate innovative performance, the coefficient β 11 captures the contribution from innovative activities to corporate performance, and the coefficient β 21 captures the reverse causality from performance to innovation; we account for the reverse causality of performance to innovation also as a means to control for possible endogeneity issue arising from potential reverse causality from performance to innovation.…”
Section: Research Methods and Data 31 Research Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on the impact of firm's innovation on firm growth is rich and diverse (Goedhuys and Veugelers, 2012;Hölzl and Friesenbichler, 2010;Kannebley et al, 2010;Raffo et al, 2008;Santi and Santoleri, 2016). In the case of SMEs, according to Subrahmanya (2011), SMEs are regarded as the "driving forces" of the economy due to their extensive contributions with respect to technological innovation, export enhancement and job creation.…”
Section: The Impact Of Firm Innovation On Performancementioning
Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to investigate the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam during the 2011-2015. By employing a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) model, the findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Design/methodology/approach -In this study, the authors propose the adaption of CMP model (Roodman, 2011). The nature of the first stage dependent variable -Innovationis a binary one while the dependent variable Performance is continuous. Therefore, a model that can adapt the binary nature of the dependent variable and perform the estimation of a system of equations such as CMP model is preferred. The CMP framework is substantially that of seemingly unrelated regression, but with application in a larger scope. This approach is based on a "simulated maximum likelihood method" suggested by Geweke-Hajivassiliou-Keane algorithm. Findings -By applying CMP method, this study examines the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam from 2011 to 2015. The findings indicate that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Research limitations/implications -In spite of the efforts to explore the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam, the study still has some limitations which are promising further research directions. First, the SME surveys by Central Institute for Economic Management do not have much information about other types of ownership including state-owned and foreign ownership. Therefore, possible further studies with richer data sets may explore the impacts of different types of ownership on firm innovation and performance. Second, other types of innovation such as organizational innovation, marketing innovation can also be investigated in further studies in a richer data set for the case of Vietnam SMEs. Originality/value -The findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. The policy implications insist on facilitating SMEs with easier access to capital via loans with preferred interest or trust loans without collateral, training programs for the labor force and SME leaders, and reduction of unnecessary administrative procedure.
“…The result may also imply that the economy of scale plays an important role in this setting; larger SMEs can reduce cost to gain the cost advantage when increasing output, which in turn helps raise sales growth. This finding is in line with previous studies by Santi and Santoleri (2016) in the case of Chilean firms or Kasseeah (2013) in the context of Mauritius.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…We also include the lagged log of real revenue from sales to account for the time lag of innovation in response to the growth of sales, and also as a way to partially explore the reverse causality from growth of sales to innovation. Finally, Industry is the sector dummies for each two-digit sector of the manufacturing industry that the SME belongs to (Kasseeah, 2013;Santi and Santoleri, 2016). Detailed definition and measurement of all variables are presented in Table AI. In the proposed systems of equations, the coefficient β 22 captures the impact of ownership concentration on corporate innovative performance, the coefficient β 11 captures the contribution from innovative activities to corporate performance, and the coefficient β 21 captures the reverse causality from performance to innovation; we account for the reverse causality of performance to innovation also as a means to control for possible endogeneity issue arising from potential reverse causality from performance to innovation.…”
Section: Research Methods and Data 31 Research Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on the impact of firm's innovation on firm growth is rich and diverse (Goedhuys and Veugelers, 2012;Hölzl and Friesenbichler, 2010;Kannebley et al, 2010;Raffo et al, 2008;Santi and Santoleri, 2016). In the case of SMEs, according to Subrahmanya (2011), SMEs are regarded as the "driving forces" of the economy due to their extensive contributions with respect to technological innovation, export enhancement and job creation.…”
Section: The Impact Of Firm Innovation On Performancementioning
Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to investigate the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam during the 2011-2015. By employing a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) model, the findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Design/methodology/approach -In this study, the authors propose the adaption of CMP model (Roodman, 2011). The nature of the first stage dependent variable -Innovationis a binary one while the dependent variable Performance is continuous. Therefore, a model that can adapt the binary nature of the dependent variable and perform the estimation of a system of equations such as CMP model is preferred. The CMP framework is substantially that of seemingly unrelated regression, but with application in a larger scope. This approach is based on a "simulated maximum likelihood method" suggested by Geweke-Hajivassiliou-Keane algorithm. Findings -By applying CMP method, this study examines the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam from 2011 to 2015. The findings indicate that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. Research limitations/implications -In spite of the efforts to explore the simultaneous relationship among ownership concentration, innovation and firm performance of the SMEs in Vietnam, the study still has some limitations which are promising further research directions. First, the SME surveys by Central Institute for Economic Management do not have much information about other types of ownership including state-owned and foreign ownership. Therefore, possible further studies with richer data sets may explore the impacts of different types of ownership on firm innovation and performance. Second, other types of innovation such as organizational innovation, marketing innovation can also be investigated in further studies in a richer data set for the case of Vietnam SMEs. Originality/value -The findings show that: there is no impact of ownership concentration on innovation, but it has a positive impact on sales growth; innovation positively affects firm performance; and there exists a positively reverse causality from sales growth to innovation. The policy implications insist on facilitating SMEs with easier access to capital via loans with preferred interest or trust loans without collateral, training programs for the labor force and SME leaders, and reduction of unnecessary administrative procedure.
“…To illustrate, when estimated at the qth quantile, the estimation of the coefficient of a particular regressor can be interpreted as the marginal change in the qth conditional quantile of the dependent variable, due to the marginal change in the particular regressor (Yasar et al, 2006). At the firm level, quantile regression has been applied in relation to different topics, such as estimating the production function (Yasar et al, 2006;Montresor and Vezzani, 2015), productivity (Bartelsman et al, 2014), and firm growth (Coad and Rao, 2008;Bianchini et al, 2014;Santi and Santoleri, 2017;Coad et al, 2016).…”
This study finds that imitation increases the productivity of laggards more than that of leaders, while innovation has the opposite effect. As firms approach the productivity frontier, the effect of imitation on productivity decreases, while that of innovation increases. The empirical evidence suggests that search costs are the mechanism underlying this effect. Firms increase their productivity by imitating productive firms. When they become more productive, search costs increase, because they have fewer opportunities to imitate.
“…Una característica común en los estudios sobre innovación es que tanto las estrategias innovadoras como sus efectos dependen de varios factores, entre ellos, el tamaño y la edad de la empresa, así como el sector económico (Rodeiro y López, 2007;Santi y Santoleri, 2017). Schumpeter (1942) analizó por primera vez la relación entre la innovación y el tamaño, afirmando que las grandes empresas que operan en mercados concentrados son el principal motor del progreso tecnológico.…”
Section: Factores Moderadores Sobre El Desempeño Empresarialunclassified
durante el período 2012-15, orientado a mejorar la competitividad de pymes y agrupaciones empresariales. Utilizando información procedente de una encuesta "ad hoc" aplicada a una muestra de empresas beneficiarias y a un grupo de control, los resultados de la estimación de la evaluación, a partir de un modelo de diferencias en diferencias, establecen un impacto diferencial y positivo del programa sobre un indicador sintético de la competitividad empresarial. Palabras clave: innovación, competitividad, políticas de apoyo a la empresa, diferencias en diferencias, evaluación de programas.
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