“…Previous studies have divided the factors influencing attitudes and willingness into drivers and barriers. Piwowar and Vision (2013) labelled as drivers increased visibility, citation rate and journal submission requirements, while Wang and Pu (2021) labelled worldwide best practices, policy-driving, technology-driving, mind-set shift, management transformation, institutional requirements for improving research performance and competitiveness and data preservation and Ma (2021) labelled expected returns, self-efficacy, trust, positive emotions, organizational climate, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control. The barriers are related to awareness, capabilities, costs, benefits, risks and social evaluation (Bi et al , 2020; Wang and Pu, 2021).…”