Exploring the Effective Factors on Fires Related Injuries in Residential Buildings Inhabitants: Findings from a Paradigm Model

Abstract

Background Fires is one of the most important hazards leading to human casualties as well as financial losses in the world, mostly in low- and middle- income countries. This study aims to provide in-depth information on fires in residential buildings and explain the safety process against fires in Iran. Methods This study has a qualitative study design using a grounded theory principle, recommended by Strauss and Corbin, and using the Paradigm Model. The data were collected via in-depth interviews with 27 participants, including injured patients, health professionals, firefighters and other stakeholders in Iran, who have practical experience or theoretical knowledge about management and action after fires. Data were analyzed based on a grounded theory approach, using the Paradigm model. Results Synergistic building safety deficiency and qualitative relief defects were identified as the center of this study. This reflects participants' experience essence on the barriers to preventing fires related injuries in residential areas in Iran. These issues are debatable at various levels, from local and national policy to individual characteristics and behaviors of people and inhabitants of residential buildings against fires. Conclusions The safety of building’s occupants requires the improvement of many factors at the local and national level. Safety construction of buildings, urban infrastructure and public education should be taken into consideration to promote community safety.