“…In turn, the determinants of changes to GHG emissions in Poland were analyzed using the index decomposition method in its additive form. The decomposition of greenhouse gas emissions was addressed in many studies carried out at global, economic, sector, industry, and other analytical levels (Ang and Su, 2016;Baležentis et al, 2011;Diakoulaki and Mandaraka, 2007;O'Mahony, 2013;Hatzigeorgiou et al, 200;Cansino et al, 2015;González et al, 2014;Ma et al, 2020;Bacon and Kojima, 2009;Kisielewicz et al, 2016;Hoekstra and van den Bergh, 2003;Wood, 2009;Su and Ang, 2016;Casino et al, 2016). These studies usually relied on two primary methods, i.e., the index and the structural decomposition analysis, to quantitatively determine the strength and direction of the impact of different factors on changes in emissions.…”