Exploring the design of avatars for users from Arabian culture through a hybrid approach of deductive and inductive reasoning

Aljaroodi, Hussain M.; Chiong, Raymond; Adam, Marc T. P.

doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106246

Cited by 16 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Integral to qualitative data analysis is the focus on deductive, inductive, and abductive logical reasoning for formulating arguments and generating supportive statements on the emerging results in qualitative inquiry (Aljaroodi et al, 2020;Heit & Rotello, 2010;Lipscomb, 2012). Deductive reasoning is intended to provide an assurance of the truth of the conclusions based on premises that are considered to be true, while inductive reasoning puts forward an argument that is verifiable that makes it less likely to be untrue by conclusion (Aljaroodi et al, 2020;Heit & Rotello, 2010), and abductive reasoning makes a probable conclusion from what is known from observations such that the plausible conclusions or inferences are based on the best available data or findings (Awuzie & Mc-Dermott, 2017;Conaty, 2021;Lipscomb, 2012).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Appraising Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, First Muslim Nurse and Pioneer of Islamic Nursing: Contributions and Legacy

Bodrick

Almutairi²,

Alsolamy³

et al. 2022

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

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Global advancement in nursing is attributed mainly to western pioneers with negligible recognition of Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, who was the first Muslim nurse, and pioneer in Islamic nursing more than 1,400 years ago in Madinah (Medina, Saudi Arabia). She responded to the need for the provision of organized nursing care to injured soldiers in the Islamic battles during the time of Prophet Mohammed (Peace & Blessings Upon Him). The paucity of focus on Rufaidah Al-Aslamia triggered this scientific study to appraise her contributions and legacy as the pioneer of Islamic nursing. A qualitative, historical research inquiry was conducted using a research design that was exploratory, descriptive, explanatory, interpretive, and contextual within the constructivist paradigm. Data collection of literature was conducted by purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted in two parts, which is document analysis, and thematic and content analysis with the use of deductive, inductive and abductive logical reasoning. The results of topic themes related to nurse-, patient-, and system-focused activities are provided with the emerging themes including efficient organizer, effective communication, clinical practice teacher, community care, and spiritual care. The historical narrative is reconstructed using empirical data sources as part of the discussion that includes the biography of Rufaidah Al-Aslamia and a vivid comprehensive portrayal of the contributions and legacy of Rufaidah Al-Aslamia as the first Muslim nurse and the pioneer of Islamic nursing. Abstrak Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, Perawat Muslim Pertama dan Pelopor Keperawatan Islam: Kontribusi dan Legasi. Kemajuan global di bidang keperawatan seringkali dikaitkan terutama dengan perintis barat dengan sedikit pengakuan terhadap Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, yang merupakan perawat Muslim pertama, dan pelopor dalam keperawatan Islam lebih dari 1.400 tahun yang lalu di Madinah (Arab Saudi). Rufaidah Al-Aslamia menanggapi kebutuhan penyediaan asuhan keperawatan yang terorganisir untuk tentara yang terluka dalam pertempuran Islam pada masa Nabi Muhammad (SAW). Kurangnya fokus pada Rufaidah Al-Aslamia memicu studi ilmiah ini untuk menilai kontribusi dan warisannya sebagai pelopor keperawatan Islam. Penelusuran sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian yang bersifat eksploratif, deskriptif, eksplanatif, interpretif, dan kontekstual dalam paradigma konstruktivis. Pengumpul-an data literatur dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dalam dua bagian, yaitu analisis dokumen, dan analisis tematik dan isi dengan menggunakan penalaran logis deduktif, induktif dan abduktif. Hasil dari topik yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan yang berfokus pada perawat, pasien, dan sistem disajikan dengan tema-tema yang muncul termasuk penyelenggara yang efisien, komunikasi yang efektif, guru praktik klinis, perawatan komunitas, dan perawatan spiritual. Narasi sejarah direkonstruksi menggunakan sumber data empiris sebagai bagian dari diskusi yang mencakup biografi Rufaidah Al-Aslamia dan penggambaran komprehensif yang jelas tentang kontribusi dan warisan Rufaidah Al-Aslamia sebagai perawat Muslim pertama dan pelopor keperawatan Islam. Kata kunci: Nabi Muhammad, pelopor keperawatan islam, perawat muslim pertama, Rufaidah Al-Aslamia

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Appraising Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, First Muslim Nurse and Pioneer of Islamic Nursing: Contributions and Legacy

Bodrick

Almutairi²,

Alsolamy³

et al. 2022

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Despite a large number of studies on Digital Transformation and Enterprise Social Media, there is little research studying the relationship between the two phenomena. Hence, aligned with previous studies on IS research (Aljaroodi et al, 2020), we used an exploratory study that follows a hybrid approach of deductive and inductive reasoning (Gregory and Muntermann, 2011). As described in Table 1 (initial template), the hybrid approach used as a start point an initial template (King, 2012) deductively conceived based on previous IS research, and inductively complemented with codes that emerged from collected data.…”

Section: Data Collection and Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enterprise social media platforms for coping with an accelerated digital transformation

Jorge

Mosconi

Santa-Eulalia

2022

JSIT

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how to support small organizations to navigate the context of an accelerated Digital Transformation using Enterprise Social Media platforms, in response to external contingencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach A longitudinal action research study, supported by an exploratory analysis that follows a hybrid approach of deductive and inductive reasoning, has been conducted in the context of a small organization. Several data collection techniques were used for context understanding and problem-solving. Findings Findings suggest that value creation related to the use of Enterprise Social Media platforms supports small organizations in this accelerated context of Digital Transformation. Value perception is central in overcoming adoption barriers and achieving sustainable use of these platforms in daily basis activities, especially in remote working. External pressures, like those imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, play an important role in catalyzing digital initiatives. Research limitations/implications As the main limitations to this paper, we highlight the study of a single organization in a specific context and the number of actors involved; hence, there is room to extend the study to other industries, organization sizes and contexts. Practical implications This paper provides managers with insights into how to conduct their Enterprise Social Media initiatives in a turbulent environment, highlighting their key success elements, and their potential to create value for their organizations and stakeholders. Furthermore, managers could explore the potential of Enterprise Social Media platforms to support organizations in the Digital Transformation journey. Social implications Small organizations play an important role in generating wealth for nations around the world. However, governments encounter difficulties in supporting the Digital Transformation of this type of organization. This paper provides insights into how to use an affordable and intuitive technology to include this type of organization in the Digital Transformation journey. Originality/value A long-term study of Enterprise Social Media is recommended, but quite rare in the Information Systems literature. This study adopts a longitudinal investigation to analyze the use of Enterprise Social Media to support a small organization to adapt, in balance with their internal and external contingencies, providing a further contribution to the contingency theory. This research also adds contributions to the sociotechnical system perspective, analyzing the deep imbrication between social and technical subsystems in the required organizational change, supporting a small organization for coping with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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“…Culture affects the interaction by influencing the way users engage with a computer system (Ford et al , 2005). In exploring avatar design for users from the Arabian culture, Aljaroodi et al (2020) designed avatar with six psychological constructs, including cultural appropriateness and advised designers to consider them when designing avatars for Arab users. More specifically, Aljahdali and Poet (2014) investigated the strength of culturally familiar graphical passwords versus educated guessing attacks and found that graphical passwords were more robust when they were culturally familiar to the user.…”

Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-cultural effects on graphical password memorability and design

Mohamed

Porterfield

Chakraborty

2021

JSIT

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Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of cultural familiarity with images on the memorability of recognition-based graphical password (RBG-P). Design/methodology/approach The researchers used a between-group design with two groups of 50 participants from China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, using a webtool and two questionnaires to test two hypotheses in a four-week long study. Findings The results showed that culture has significant effects on RBG-P memorability, including both recognition and recall of images. It was also found that the login success rate depreciated quickly as time progressed, which indicates the memory decay and its effects on the visual memory. Research limitations/implications Collectively, these results can be used to design universal RBG-Ps with maximal password deflection points. For better cross-cultural designs, designers must allow users from different cultures to personalize their image selections based on their own cultures. Practical implications The RBG-P interfaces developed without consideration for users’ cultures may lead to the construction of passwords that are difficult to memorize and easy to attack. Thus, the incorporation of cultural images is indispensable for improving the authentication posture. Social implications The development of RBG-P with cultural considerations will make it easy for the user population to remember the password and make it more expensive for the intruder to attack. Originality/value This study provides an insight for RBG-P developers to produce a graphical password platform that increases the memorability factor.

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Exploring the design of avatars for users from Arabian culture through a hybrid approach of deductive and inductive reasoning

Cited by 16 publications

References 56 publications

Appraising Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, First Muslim Nurse and Pioneer of Islamic Nursing: Contributions and Legacy

Appraising Rufaidah Al-Aslamia, First Muslim Nurse and Pioneer of Islamic Nursing: Contributions and Legacy

Enterprise social media platforms for coping with an accelerated digital transformation

Cross-cultural effects on graphical password memorability and design

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