“…The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which is the half-reaction involved in the process of water splitting, is widely recognized as a sustainable and highly efficient approach for hydrogen production . So far, there has been significant research conducted on Pt-based materials as electrocatalysts for the HER, mostly due to their advantageous characteristics such as little overpotential and a low Tafel slope. , Nevertheless, the limited availability, exorbitant expenses, and challenges pertaining to durability in the electrolyte during the process of electrolysis significantly constrain their potential for widespread commercial use. The worldwide scalability of possible clean-energy solutions might be achieved by using earth-abundant minerals as substitutes for Pt-based electrocatalysts. ,, Several first-row transition-metal compounds, such as oxides, sulfides, and phosphides, have recently gained attention as promising electrocatalysts for water splitting. − However, achieving further improvements in their electrochemical activity and durability through rational design and preparation techniques remains a challenging task .…”