“…Reducing the risk of hazards associated with the product is one of the current challenges in the field of SCM, and product risk has been the subject of research (Chen, Lan, Li, Shang, & Shen, 2022). Recent research also points to expectations in the area of increased awareness and commitment of the supplier's staff, limiting operational costs (Azam, Hasan, & Qureshi, 2023) and improving product innovation (Nguyen, Onofrei, Akbari, & McClelland, 2022). Attention is also paid to safety standards in the field of work safety (Holah, 2023) or quality (Vanichchinchai, 2021).…”