Exploring the agro-potential of extract from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch in soybean cultivation

Szparaga, Agnieszka; Kocira, Sławomir; Kapusta, Ireneusz; Zaguła, Grzegorz

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117235

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 93 publications

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“…Many active compounds, such as phenolic compounds or flavonoids from plants, have a range of beneficial health properties. However, its potential is not only limited to pharmacological applications [6][7][8]. Indeed, studies show that the active compounds contained in plant extracts may also have the potential to biostimulate crop plants [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch Roots Using Pareto Optimal Solutions

Plawgo,

Kocira,

Bohata

2024

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The current research trend is not only focused on advanced techniques to intensify the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants, but also on the optimization process. The objective of this work was the implementation of the multiple criteria analysis using navigation on Pareto sets to determine the optimal parameters for the microwave-assisted extraction of Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch roots in order to obtain the maximum efficiency of the antioxidant potential of the extracts. The optimized parameters were extraction time, microwave power, and plant biomass/solvent ratio, while the evaluation criteria were based on the total phenols, flavonoids, reducing sugars, and antioxidant capacity. It was shown that the process parameters analyzed, i.e., biomass/solvent ratio, process time, and microwave power, determined the extraction efficiency of total phenolic content (TPC). A different observation was made for the analysis of total flavonoid content (TFC) and total antioxidant potential (TAA). Compared to the assessment of TFC and TAA, a completely different trend was observed for the analysis of total reducing sugars (RSC). Sets of Pareto optimal, compromise, and preferred solutions were identified that will maximize the efficiency of the extraction of bioactive compounds from biomass. Due to the determined number of Pareto optimal solutions, an approach related to the introduction of preferences in the optimization procedure was applied. It was shown that for a satisfactory level of bioactive compounds, extraction should be carried out at a maximum microwave power of 750 W. Preferred solutions were obtained for root biomass to water ratios ranging from 0.0536 g/mL to 0.0679 g/mL. The preferred optimal time for microwave-assisted water extraction ranged from 64.2857 to 85.7143 s.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch Roots Using Pareto Optimal Solutions

Plawgo,

Kocira,

Bohata

2024

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“…Many studies indicate the medicinal potential of this plant [21]. Recent studies also indicate the agropotential of this plant [22][23][24]. Currently, the leaves of Levisticum officinale are used primarily as a spice, and as a result, the roots of this plant seem to go unnoticed, which means that they are often treated as a by-product [25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Currently, the leaves of Levisticum officinale are used primarily as a spice, and as a result, the roots of this plant seem to go unnoticed, which means that they are often treated as a by-product [25]. The results of several research endeavors indicate that water extract form lovage roots contains a broad and diverse range of bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites (saponins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, steroids, carbohydrates, organic acids) [22,[25][26][27][28]. However, the active phytochemicals of plants are mainly located inside the cells, and an efficient extraction method is required to isolate them.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-Criteria Optimization Conditions for the Recovery of Bioactive Compounds from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch Roots Using Green and Sustainable Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction

Plawgo,

Kocira,

Bohata

2024

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Given that ultrasound-assisted aqueous extraction is gaining importance within “green technology” and to increase the efficiency of extracting bioactive compounds from Levisticum officinale root waste, optimization of its parameters was undertaken. Multi-objective (multi-criteria) optimization can be an extremely promising tool not only for designing and analyzing the extraction process, but also for making process-control decisions. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to develop and optimize an environmentally friendly ultrasound-assisted extraction methodology for the aqueous extraction of bioactive compounds from the roots of Levisticum officinale, which are considered a by-product. The focus was on determining the optimal extraction conditions of the independent variables, such as solid–liquid ratio, extraction time and ultrasound power, so that the optimized extracts present the highest bioactive potential expressed in terms of levels of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, sugars and antioxidant potential. Based on the Pareto-optimal solution sets, it was found that to maximize the criteria, aqueous extraction should be carried out at a Levisticum officinale biomass/solvent ratio of 0.0643 g/mL for a time of 8.1429 to 9.0000 min, with ultrasound assistance of 162.8571 to 201.4286 W. Among the compromise solutions, the so-called “best efficient solution” was indicated as the solution for which the Euclidean distance from the ideal point of Utopia was the smallest (among all analyzed points of the collection), which had coordinates x1comp = 0.0750 g/mL, x2comp = 9.0000 min and x3comp = 214.2857 W. The results obtained will provide a valuable tool to assist in the decision-making process of controlling such an extraction process.

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Exploring the agro-potential of extract from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch in soybean cultivation

Cited by 2 publications

References 93 publications

Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch Roots Using Pareto Optimal Solutions

Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch Roots Using Pareto Optimal Solutions

Multi-Criteria Optimization Conditions for the Recovery of Bioactive Compounds from Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch Roots Using Green and Sustainable Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction

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