“…Studies on digital mind maps in various educational field have been done, for instance at the English for Foreigner Learning (EFL) (Yan & Kim, 2023), for the training of British Library staffs (Keinan-Schoonbaert & Rees, 2019), to documenting the process on archeologic features (Markiewicz, 2024), at the civic education learning (Winata & Rahmat, 2022), physical education (Thabet Awad & Maged Hegazy, 2015), at the undergraduate pre-service biology teacher learning (Hidayati et al, 2020(Hidayati et al, , 2021, in tertiary education learning (Abd Karim et al, 2022), undergraduate students social-science learning (Taadi et al, 2019), and inclusive learning (Reham, 2017). However, there has been no research examining the use of digital mind maps in secondary school students.…”