Exploring situational empathy and intergroup empathy bias among people with two opposing cultural norms: Collectivism and individualism

Contemporary Mirror Imaging between American and Iranian Citizens: An Exploratory Mixed-Method Research Study

“…These findings highlight the complex dynamics of cultural integration and identity negotiation among individuals living in another country and identify themselves as bicultural [23]. It underscores the delicate balancing act they engage in, trying to navigate between distancing themselves from negative stereotypes and preserving their cultural heritage.…”

“…The majority of these Iranian immigrants, individuals with middle-and upperclass socioeconomic status [11], attempted to distance themselves from their Iranian heritage and culture. They utilized cultural assimilation-identifying themselves with the cultural norms valued in the host culture [22]-as a cultural transition strategy [23].…”

“…The shared recognition of the wrongness of these incidents signifies a common human sentiment that transcends national boundaries. It suggests that, despite differences in perspectives and historical context, there exists a fundamental sense of moral empathy among participants [23,29].…”

“…One possible explanation for this positive attitude is the shifting mindset among young generations in Iran [23]. They are increasingly embracing Western cultural norms and lifestyles while preserving positive aspects of their own heritage, such as Nowruz.…”

“…Another possible explanation for their approach could be related to their cultural integration strategy within the host culture [23]. In their efforts to succeed in integrating into the host culture, Iranian participants may have chosen to criticize the Iranian government and their fellow Iranians in order to distance themselves from any negative perceptions associated with them.…”