Exploring Residents’ Perceptions of the Socio-Cultural Benefits of Tourism Development in the Mountain Area

Abstract

Development of tourism affected the socio-cultural environment of many destinations. Previous studies have focused more on analyzing the impact of tourism on all three dimensions of sustainable development (economic, environment and socio-cultural); therefore, the present paper examines tourism development’s impact with regard to the socio-cultural benefits that enhance sustainable tourism development. A survey based on a questionnaire was employed in June 2018 in a mountain village in Cluj County, Romania. The collected data were analyzed using principal component analysis, and several statistical tests were conducted. The results indicated that the respondents have a positive attitude towards tourism development and socio-cultural perceived benefits. Older people and those running a business tend to perceive more positively the benefits of tourism development. The findings of the research could contribute to future development strategies, as it is well known that supporting local communities influences the success of tourism destination.

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“…First, researchers introduced the concept of eco-efficiency into the framework of sustainable tourism [15,21,22]. As a completely new field, the role of tourism eco-efficiency is to enable the diversification of tourism products and services, reduce waste of resources, reduce pollutant emissions, provide core indicators for effective assessment, and advance the sustainable development of the tourism sector [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. From the existing research results, researchers have measured tourism eco-efficiency using carbon dioxide emissions as a measure of tourism's impact on the environment and the ecological footprint as a measure of tourism's impact on the environment [14,15,24].…”

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