Exploring Religious Congregations’ Registration With the IRS

Abstract

Religious congregations hold a unique status among public charities in that they are exempt from having to ask for recognition of their tax-exempt status from the federal government. Despite this privileged status, more than two hundred thousand congregations are registered with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the rate of registration appears to be increasing. We examine regional, religious, and administrative patterns among the congregations registered with the IRS. Certain denominations, such as the Latter-day Saints, appear to have taken a centralized stance against congregational registration, whereas others, such as the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, have made a centralized decision for congregational registration. Other denominations appear to have left the decision up to individual congregations. Of those congregations that are registered, the method of registration, whether independent or through a denomination's group exemption, appears to be related to the denomination's centralization of authority.

Using Google Maps to Generate Organizational Sampling Frames

“…For example, business lists maintained by the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics are difficult to obtain, not organized by industry, and limited to organizations with employees (Bryant and DeLozier 1968;Grønbjerg et al 2010;Jarmin 2019). In addition, nonprofit organizations with an annual revenue less than $50,000 are exempt from filing returns with the Internal Revenue Service (Lampkin and Boris 2002), and some organizations (such as religious congregations) are not required to report any information (Scheitle et al 2016).…”