“…Performance anxiety has recently come into focus as an issue not only for experienced musicians, but also for those in the training years (see, e.g. Diaz, 2018; Fehm & Schmidt, 2006; Kaleńska-Rodzaj, 2020; Lorenz, 2002; MacAfee & Comeau, 2020; Maroon, 2003; Osborne & Kenny, 2008; Osborne et al, 2005, 2007; Papageorgi, 2006, 2020; Rae & McCambridge, 2004; Rothlisberger, 1992; Ryan, 1998, 2004; Sinclair, 1997). Studies have shown that from very early days, children can experience intense stress surrounding music performances, even in group contexts.…”