Abstract:To participate effectively in interaction, interlocutors should make use of various resources such as backchannels. Through backchannels, listeners can, for example, show attention and provide support and feedback. The study aims to explore the effect of proficiency level on backchannel production. 64 English learners at two different proficiency levels participated in a role-play task consisting of a complaint situation. The learners' production of backchannels was analysed in terms of frequency and typology.… Show more
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