“…Students whose first language is not English often come to the English pronunciation class with a variety of linguistic backgrounds, goals, beliefs, concerns, attitudes, motivations, and feelings about pronunciation learning (Baran-Łucarz, 2022;Sardegna, 2012Sardegna, , 2022Sardegna and Jarosz, 2022;Sardegna et al, 2018). They also vary in their pronunciation awareness, efforts, learning approaches, cognitive skills for L2 speech learning, speed and readiness to learn (Mora, 2022;Sardegna and McGregor, 2013).…”