Exploring Holistic Cancer Care and Survivorship in India Through the Kerala Model of Palliative Care

Abstract

Support groups and meetings are self-help gatherings that provide a unique sense of community, unconditional acceptance, and information on cancer and its treatment. This cross-sectional study examined 12 outpatient meetings within the Kerala model of palliative care, a community-based service provided to patients irrespective of disease, stage, or prognosis starting from the time of diagnosis. The study focused on the pivotal role of community nurses in facilitating these meetings, with participants including cancer patients and survivors. Using in-depth interviews (n = 52) and participant observations, this research used a qualitative approach and explored the dynamics and outcomes of outpatient meetings. Findings highlight the indispensable contributions of these community nurses serving as linchpins in providing support, guiding discussions, and offering crucial education. Outpatient meetings effectively addressed psychosocial concerns, combatted stigmas associated with cancer, and promoted informed decision making in cancer care. The study emphasizes the need for recognizing the role played by community nurses in improving psychosocial support and diminishing stigma, and ultimately the quality of life of patients and survivors through the palliative cancer care within the Kerala model. We also underscore the need for policy initiatives, resource allocation, and training programs tailored to support these frontline health care providers effectively.