Exploring herbal medicine regulation in Nigeria: Balancing traditional practices with modern standards

Abstract

The regulation of herbal medicine in Nigeria stands at the intersection of tradition and modernity, presenting a complex landscape shaped by historical practices, cultural beliefs, and contemporary healthcare standards. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics surrounding the regulation of herbal medicine in Nigeria, aiming to elucidate the challenges and opportunities inherent in balancing traditional practices with modern regulatory standards. Drawing from a multidisciplinary approach encompassing medical anthropology, public health, and legal studies, this research explores the historical roots of herbal medicine in Nigeria, tracing its evolution from indigenous healing practices to its current status within the broader healthcare system. It examines the cultural significance of traditional medicine, considering its role in local communities and its enduring relevance in addressing healthcare needs, particularly in underserved rural areas. However, alongside the rich tapestry of traditional healing, concerns regarding safety, efficacy, and standardization have prompted calls for regulatory reforms to align herbal medicine practices with modern healthcare standards. This paper scrutinizes the existing regulatory frameworks governing herbal medicine in Nigeria, analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps therein. It explores the tension between preserving traditional knowledge and ensuring consumer protection, highlighting the need for a nuanced approach that respects cultural heritage while safeguarding public health. Furthermore, this research assesses the implications of regulatory interventions on various stakeholders, including herbal practitioners, consumers, and policymakers. It considers strategies for enhancing collaboration between traditional healers and the formal healthcare sector, fostering mutual respect, and promoting evidence-based practices. Ultimately, this study underscores the imperative of striking a delicate balance between tradition and modernity in regulating herbal medicine in Nigeria, advocating for a harmonized approach that upholds both cultural integrity and healthcare quality.