“…A variety of studies show that young people's attachment to afterschool programmes, groups and organizations is invariably linked to their relationship with a caring adult involved in the intervention (see Albanesi, Cicognani, & Zani, 2007;Ferrari & Turner, 2006;Jarrett, Sullivan, & Watkins, 2005;Paisley & Ferrari, 2005), while mentoring programmes across the world, such as Big Brothers and Big Sisters (Brady & Dolan, 2007;Grossman & Tierney, 1998), are becoming increasingly popular and effective forms of support. This research illustrates that the qualities of support from 'other adults' emerge from such relational features as authenticity, empathy, collaboration and companionship (Spencer, 2006).…”