Exploring gender differences in perceptions of 3D telepresence collaboration technology

Abstract

Previous research on gender differences and collaboration technology illustrate the need to investigate gender issues as early as possible in the development cycle in order to avoid any negative consequences the technology may impose. Therefore we are investigating the potential of 3D telepresence technology now when only a proof-of-concept demonstration of the technology exists. We conducted a controlled lab study using a post-test design in which male and female paramedics diagnosed and treated a trauma victim (a computerized mannequin) in collaboration with a physician via 2D video or a 3D proxy. The results show several gender differences that imply male paramedics may inherently receive more benefits from use of the 3D telepresence technology than female paramedics.

The Impact of Collaborative Style on the Perception of 2D and 3D Videoconferencing Interfaces

“…In contrast, Maurin et al [24] found that male paramedics have more favourable attitudes to collaborate with a remote physician than females. Stuhlmacher et al [25] found that women are significantly more aggressive when using computer-mediated communication technologies in comparison to face-to-face communication.…”

Untitled

“…A final component of presence theory that could be refined by examining presence in the context of sexuality concerns the role of biological sex differences in presence experiences. A growing set of studies (e.g., Lachlan & Krcmar, 2008;Lombard, 1995;Lombard, Reich, Grabe, Bracken, & Ditton, 2000;Maurin et al, 2006) have revealed differences between male and female presence responses to a variety of media, but we understand little about the reasons for the patterns of these differences. There is a more substantial and consistent set of research on sex differences in the area of sexuality.…”