“…According to PK, lecturers should match teaching methods with e-learning technologies, ensuring the digital resources are engaging, interactive, and supportive of various learning styles (Koehler & Mishra, 2008;Schmid et al, 2020). This alignment is highlighted by TPACK, demonstrating the integration of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (Koehler & Mishra, 2008;Lekhu, 2023;Mosia & Matabane, 2022;Schmid et al, 2020). When implemented successfully, this integration can notably improve the quality and relevance of e-learning experiences (Schmid et al, 2020).…”