2015
DOI: 10.1080/13803611.2015.1024421
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Exploring ethical issues associated with using online surveys in educational research

Abstract: Online surveys are increasingly used in educational research, yet little attention has focused on ethical issues associated with their use within educational settings. In this paper we draw on the broader literature on ethical issues associated with online surveys and apply them to the educational research domain. Five key ethical issues are explored: informed consent; dual teacher/researcher roles; informed consent; use of incentives; privacy, anonymity and

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Cited by 73 publications
(68 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(88 reference statements)
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“…The low response rate could also be ascribed to a lack of interest among the participants to answer a survey. The low response rate of online surveys compared to that of postal surveys has been demonstrated in multiple studies (Fan & Yan, 2010;Fosnacht, Sarraf, Howe, & Peck, 2017;Roberts & Allen, 2015;Shannon & Bradshaw, 2002;Sheehan, 2001). However, a few studies (Koundinya, Klink, Deming, Meyers, & Erb, 2016;Liu & Wronski, 2017;Schonlau, Fricker, & Elliot, 2002) have reported opposite results, that is, the response rates of online surveys are significantly higher than those of paper-based surveys.…”
Section: Methodological Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low response rate could also be ascribed to a lack of interest among the participants to answer a survey. The low response rate of online surveys compared to that of postal surveys has been demonstrated in multiple studies (Fan & Yan, 2010;Fosnacht, Sarraf, Howe, & Peck, 2017;Roberts & Allen, 2015;Shannon & Bradshaw, 2002;Sheehan, 2001). However, a few studies (Koundinya, Klink, Deming, Meyers, & Erb, 2016;Liu & Wronski, 2017;Schonlau, Fricker, & Elliot, 2002) have reported opposite results, that is, the response rates of online surveys are significantly higher than those of paper-based surveys.…”
Section: Methodological Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The respondents were offered to use symmetric 5-point Likert scale (strongly agree, slightly agree, neither agree nor disagree, slightly disagree, strongly disagree) in order to assess the statements. The teachers' survey was conducted on the basis of the methodological and ethical principles of the online survey (Roberts & Allen, 2015;Toepoel, 2015). The survey was anonymous and the results were used only in an aggregated way.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Online surveys may identify the respondent's Internet protocol address, which could potentially undermine privacy and anonymity; care should be taken to strip that information from the dataset, preferably at set-up stage, prior to the conduct of the survey (Roberts & Allen, 2015). The Qualtrics (Qualtrics Customer Satisfaction Survey Platform, n.d.) survey tool, for example, allowed the authors a choice of options regarding identification of the respondent as well as the ability to check for unique URL addresses for each respondent.…”
Section: Ethical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, obtaining approval of the respective institutional ethics boards requires making the information culturally specific, ie, culturally appropriate and culturally sensitive tools and considering ways to relieve stress and anxiety of the subjects' participation in the project (Callister et al, ). Roberts and Allen () describe 5 key ethical issues in the domain of educational research when considering using online surveys: dual teacher/researcher roles; informed consent; use of incentives; privacy, anonymity, and confidentiality; and data quality. Detailed and clear information should be given to participants regarding the reason for the survey, the organization(s) and people interested in the responses, and the reasons why the survey is being conducted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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