“…The Saudi higher education institutions dedicate a great deal of their attention to English language instruction. For example, they commonly establish English language academic departments, language centres, and EFL preparation programs, all of which aim to fulfil the country's educational as well as job market needs (Almohaimeed & Alnasser, 2022;Alnasser, 2022;Alsuhaibani, 2015). Moreover, English is employed as the language of instruction in many disciplines, such as engineering, computer sciences, English language, and medicine (Peng, 2019).…”