“…To do this, it becomes important to ensure the involvement and participation of the CNI family through the help of specific cultural mediators (Bennet, 2013;Janta, & Harte, 2016;Nusche, 2009), encourage the promotion of interventions to combat discrimination and prejudice to raise awareness, support the autonomy of schools and networks in the field of reception (between educational institutions, civil society and the territory) and allocate appropriate resources to schools with a high concentration of CNI children (due to demographic factors and related to family strategies). At the local level, it also seems necessary to increase the quality of teacher training on the management of diversity in the classroom and the acquisition of intercultural competences Makarova et al, 2019;Glock et al, 2019;Caneva, 2012;Clark & Andreasen, 2021;Forghani-Arani, Cerna, & Bannon, 2019), with the idea of fostering cooperative learning to facilitate the participation of all components in the knowledge process, (for newcomers) by privileging teaching in small groups, the activation of language laboratories and adequate non-verbal supports. Regarding learning environments, the importance of varying them and including external ones (nature and territory) is underlined, ensuring a flexible use of spaces, to prevent diversity from turning into inequality.…”