Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess patients' perceptions regarding dental caries prophylaxis.Methods: The study sample comprised 170 male and female subjects (F = 96, M = 74) aged between 18 and 65 years randomly selected from urban (the U group, n = 110) and rural (the R group, n = 60) areas. The study examined patients' beliefs regarding follow-up dental visits and professional dental prophylaxis (PDP). Results:The survey revealed that over 60% of the respondents from both rural and urban areas believed that the dental practitioner should decide whether performing an in-office PDP is necessary. There were significant differences between the rural (R) and urban (U) study samples in how the respondents valued dental check-ups. The subjects from the R group declared that one dental visit per year should be performed, unlike the U group subjects who postulated less frequent dental visits. There were no significant differences between the study groups regarding payment decisions for PDP.