“…There are significant economic incentives to integrate the telephone and computer networks into a single unified system of cabling, signal delivery, and administration (Aral et al, 2007;Zhijie et al, 2019a). ICT is an umbrella word that refers to any kind of communication, including radio, television, mobile phones, computer and network hardware, and satellite systems, as well as the numerous services and appliances that accompany them, such as video conferencing and distance learning (Tkiouat et al, 2021;Xiaolong et al, 2021). As a result, it is obvious that social networking is an essential element of ICTs, and that ICTs plays a role in delivering excellent humanistic services, including educational services at various levels, which may help forecast the procrastination of source employee (Chen et al, 2021;Toyama and Hayashi, 2021).…”